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Biochemistry studies the fundamental molecular components of biological organisms—biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. The structure, function, and interactions of these biomolecules help us understand the fundamental processes of life. The fundamental principles and principles of biochemistry are as follows: Biochemical Reactions: Biochemistry studies the chemical reactions that occur within biological organisms. Catalysts such as enzymes and coenzymes accelerate these reactions, enabling vital processes to continue. Genetics and Nucleic Acids: Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA are molecules that store and transmit genetic information. Biochemistry helps us understand the structure and function of genetic material. Metabolism: Biochemistry helps us understand metabolic pathways by examining the fundamental life processes of organisms. These processes include energy production, substance exchange, and cellular metabolism.